Surah 53 of 114
النجم
An-Najm · The Star
62 verses · Revealed in Makkah
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
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53:1
وَٱلنَّجْمِ إِذَا هَوَىٰ ١
Wannajmi itha hawa
QaraiBy the star when it sets:
Saheeh InternationalBy the star when it descends,
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53:2
مَا ضَلَّ صَاحِبُكُمْ وَمَا غَوَىٰ ٢
Ma dalla sahibukum wamaghawa
Qaraiyour companion has neither gone astray, nor amiss.
Saheeh InternationalYour companion [i.e., Muḥammad] has not strayed, nor has he erred,
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53:3
وَمَا يَنطِقُ عَنِ ٱلْهَوَىٰٓ ٣
Wama yantiqu AAani alhawa
QaraiNor does he speak out of [his own] desire:
Saheeh InternationalNor does he speak from [his own] inclination.
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53:4
إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا وَحْىٌ يُوحَىٰ ٤
In huwa illa wahyun yooha
Qaraiit is just a revelation that is revealed [to him],
Saheeh InternationalIt is not but a revelation revealed,
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53:5
عَلَّمَهُۥ شَدِيدُ ٱلْقُوَىٰ ٥
AAallamahu shadeedu alquwa
Qaraitaught him by one of great powers,
Saheeh InternationalTaught to him by one intense in strength [i.e., Gabriel] -
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53:6
ذُو مِرَّةٍ فَٱسْتَوَىٰ ٦
Thoo mirratin fastawa
Qaraipossessed of sound judgement. He settled,
Saheeh InternationalOne of soundness. And he rose to [his] true form
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53:7
وَهُوَ بِٱلْأُفُقِ ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ ٧
Wahuwa bil-ofuqi al-aAAla
Qaraiwhile he was on the highest horizon.
Saheeh InternationalWhile he was in the higher [part of the] horizon.
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53:8
ثُمَّ دَنَا فَتَدَلَّىٰ ٨
Thumma dana fatadalla
QaraiThen he drew nearer and nearer
Saheeh InternationalThen he approached and descended
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53:9
فَكَانَ قَابَ قَوْسَيْنِ أَوْ أَدْنَىٰ ٩
Fakana qaba qawsayni aw adna
Qaraiuntil he was within two bows’ length or even nearer,
Saheeh InternationalAnd was at a distance of two bow lengths or nearer.
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53:10
فَأَوْحَىٰٓ إِلَىٰ عَبْدِهِۦ مَآ أَوْحَىٰ ١٠
Faawha ila AAabdihi maawha
Qaraiwhereat He revealed to His servant whatever He revealed.
Saheeh InternationalAnd he revealed to His Servant what he revealed [i.e., conveyed].
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53:11
مَا كَذَبَ ٱلْفُؤَادُ مَا رَأَىٰٓ ١١
Ma kathaba alfu-adu maraa
QaraiThe heart did not deny what it saw.
Saheeh InternationalThe heart did not lie [about] what it saw.
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53:12
أَفَتُمَٰرُونَهُۥ عَلَىٰ مَا يَرَىٰ ١٢
Afatumaroonahu AAala mayara
QaraiWill you then dispute with him about what he saw?!
Saheeh InternationalSo will you dispute with him over what he saw?
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53:13
وَلَقَدْ رَءَاهُ نَزْلَةً أُخْرَىٰ ١٣
Walaqad raahu nazlatan okhra
QaraiCertainly he saw it yet another time,
Saheeh InternationalAnd he certainly saw him in another descent
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53:14
عِندَ سِدْرَةِ ٱلْمُنتَهَىٰ ١٤
AAinda sidrati almuntaha
Qaraiby the Lote Tree of the Ultimate Boundary,
Saheeh InternationalAt the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary -
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53:15
عِندَهَا جَنَّةُ ٱلْمَأْوَىٰٓ ١٥
AAindaha jannatu alma/wa
Qarainear which is the Garden of the Abode,
Saheeh InternationalNear it is the Garden of Refuge [i.e., Paradise] -
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53:16
إِذْ يَغْشَى ٱلسِّدْرَةَ مَا يَغْشَىٰ ١٦
Ith yaghsha assidratama yaghsha
Qaraiwhen there covered the Lote Tree what covered it.
Saheeh InternationalWhen there covered the Lote Tree that which covered [it].
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53:17
مَا زَاغَ ٱلْبَصَرُ وَمَا طَغَىٰ ١٧
Ma zagha albasaru wamatagha
QaraiHis gaze did not swerve, nor did it overstep the bounds.
Saheeh InternationalThe sight [of the Prophet (ﷺ)] did not swerve, nor did it transgress [its limit].
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53:18
لَقَدْ رَأَىٰ مِنْ ءَايَٰتِ رَبِّهِ ٱلْكُبْرَىٰٓ ١٨
Laqad raa min ayatirabbihi alkubra
QaraiCertainly he saw some of the greatest signs of his Lord.
Saheeh InternationalHe certainly saw of the greatest signs of his Lord.
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53:19
أَفَرَءَيْتُمُ ٱللَّٰتَ وَٱلْعُزَّىٰ ١٩
Afaraaytumu allata walAAuzza
QaraiHave you considered Lat and ‘Uzza?
Saheeh InternationalSo have you considered al-Lāt and al-ʿUzzā?
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53:20
وَمَنَوٰةَ ٱلثَّالِثَةَ ٱلْأُخْرَىٰٓ ٢٠
Wamanata aththalithataal-okhra
Qaraiand Manat, the third one?
Saheeh InternationalAnd Manāt, the third - the other one?
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53:21
أَلَكُمُ ٱلذَّكَرُ وَلَهُ ٱلْأُنثَىٰ ٢١
Alakumu aththakaru walahual-ontha
QaraiAre you to have males and He females?
Saheeh InternationalIs the male for you and for Him the female?
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53:22
تِلْكَ إِذًا قِسْمَةٌ ضِيزَىٰٓ ٢٢
Tilka ithan qismatun deeza
QaraiThat, then, will be an unfair division!
Saheeh InternationalThat, then, is an unjust division.
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53:23
إِنْ هِىَ إِلَّآ أَسْمَآءٌ سَمَّيْتُمُوهَآ أَنتُمْ وَءَابَآؤُكُم مَّآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَا مِن سُلْطَٰنٍ ۚ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّ وَمَا تَهْوَى ٱلْأَنفُسُ ۖ وَلَقَدْ جَآءَهُم مِّن رَّبِّهِمُ ٱلْهُدَىٰٓ ٢٣
In hiya illa asmaonsammaytumooha antum waabaokum maanzala Allahu biha min sultanin inyattabiAAoona illa aththanna wamatahwa al-anfusu walaqad jaahum min rabbihimu alhuda
QaraiThese are but names, which you have coined—you and your fathers—for which Allah has not sent down any authority. They follow nothing but conjectures and the desires of the [lower] soul, while there has already come to them the guidance from their Lord.
Saheeh InternationalThey are not but [mere] names you have named them - you and your forefathers - for which Allāh has sent down no authority. They follow not except assumption and what [their] souls desire, and there has already come to them from their Lord guidance.
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53:24
أَمْ لِلْإِنسَٰنِ مَا تَمَنَّىٰ ٢٤
Am lil-insani ma tamanna
QaraiShall man have whatever he yearns for?
Saheeh InternationalOr is there for man whatever he wishes?
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53:25
فَلِلَّهِ ٱلَْٔاخِرَةُ وَٱلْأُولَىٰ ٢٥
Falillahi al-akhiratu wal-oola
QaraiYet to Allah belong this world and the Hereafter.
Saheeh InternationalRather, to Allāh belongs the Hereafter and the first [life].
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53:26
۞ وَكَم مِّن مَّلَكٍ فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ لَا تُغْنِى شَفَٰعَتُهُمْ شَئًْا إِلَّا مِنۢ بَعْدِ أَن يَأْذَنَ ٱللَّهُ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيَرْضَىٰٓ ٢٦
Wakam min malakin fee assamawatila tughnee shafaAAatuhum shay-an illa minbaAAdi an ya/thana Allahu liman yashao wayarda
QaraiHow many an angel there is in the heavens whose intercession is of not any avail, except after Allah permits whomever He wishes and approves of!
Saheeh InternationalAnd how many angels there are in the heavens whose intercession will not avail at all except [only] after Allāh has permitted [it] to whom He wills and approves.
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53:27
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱلَْٔاخِرَةِ لَيُسَمُّونَ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ تَسْمِيَةَ ٱلْأُنثَىٰ ٢٧
Inna allatheena la yu/minoonabil-akhirati layusammoona almala-ikatatasmiyata al-ontha
QaraiIndeed those who do not believe in the Hereafter give female names to the angels.
Saheeh InternationalIndeed, those who do not believe in the Hereafter name the angels female names,
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53:28
وَمَا لَهُم بِهِۦ مِنْ عِلْمٍ ۖ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّ ۖ وَإِنَّ ٱلظَّنَّ لَا يُغْنِى مِنَ ٱلْحَقِّ شَئًْا ٢٨
Wama lahum bihi min AAilmin inyattabiAAoona illa aththanna wa-innaaththanna la yughnee mina alhaqqishay-a
QaraiThey do not have any knowledge of that. They follow nothing but conjectures, and conjecture is no substitute for the truth.
Saheeh InternationalAnd they have thereof no knowledge. They follow not except assumption, and indeed, assumption avails not against the truth at all.
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53:29
فَأَعْرِضْ عَن مَّن تَوَلَّىٰ عَن ذِكْرِنَا وَلَمْ يُرِدْ إِلَّا ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنْيَا ٢٩
FaaAArid AAan man tawalla AAanthikrina walam yurid illa alhayataaddunya
QaraiSo avoid those who turn away from Our remembrance and desire nothing but the life of the world.
Saheeh InternationalSo turn away from whoever turns his back on Our message and desires not except the worldly life.
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53:30
ذَٰلِكَ مَبْلَغُهُم مِّنَ ٱلْعِلْمِ ۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَن ضَلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِۦ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَنِ ٱهْتَدَىٰ ٣٠
Thalika mablaghuhum mina alAAilmiinna rabbaka huwa aAAlamu biman dalla AAan sabeelihiwahuwa aAAlamu bimani ihtada
QaraiThat is the ultimate reach of their knowledge. Indeed your Lord knows best those who stray from His way, and He knows best those who are [rightly] guided.
Saheeh InternationalThat is their sum of knowledge. Indeed, your Lord is most knowing of who strays from His way, and He is most knowing of who is guided.
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53:31
وَلِلَّهِ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ لِيَجْزِىَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَسَُٰٓٔوا۟ بِمَا عَمِلُوا۟ وَيَجْزِىَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَحْسَنُوا۟ بِٱلْحُسْنَى ٣١
Walillahi ma fee assamawatiwama fee al-ardi liyajziya allatheena asaoobima AAamiloo wayajziya allatheena ahsanoobilhusna
QaraiTo Allah belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth, that He may requite those who do evil for what they have done, and reward those who do good with the best [of rewards].
Saheeh InternationalAnd to Allāh belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth - that He may recompense those who do evil with [the penalty of] what they have done and recompense those who do good with the best [reward] -
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53:32
ٱلَّذِينَ يَجْتَنِبُونَ كَبَٰٓئِرَ ٱلْإِثْمِ وَٱلْفَوَٰحِشَ إِلَّا ٱللَّمَمَ ۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ وَٰسِعُ ٱلْمَغْفِرَةِ ۚ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِكُمْ إِذْ أَنشَأَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْأَرْضِ وَإِذْ أَنتُمْ أَجِنَّةٌ فِى بُطُونِ أُمَّهَٰتِكُمْ ۖ فَلَا تُزَكُّوٓا۟ أَنفُسَكُمْ ۖ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَنِ ٱتَّقَىٰٓ ٣٢
Allatheena yajtaniboona kaba-iraal-ithmi walfawahisha illa allamama innarabbaka wasiAAu almaghfirati huwa aAAlamu bikum ithanshaakum mina al-ardi wa-ith antum ajinnatun feebutooni ommahatikum fala tuzakkoo anfusakumhuwa aAAlamu bimani ittaqa
QaraiThose who avoid major sins and indecencies, apart from [minor and occasional] lapses. Indeed your Lord is expansive in [His] forgiveness. He knows you best since [the time] He produced you from the earth and since you were foetuses in the bellies of your mothers. So do not flaunt your piety: He knows best those who are Godwary.
Saheeh InternationalThose who avoid the major sins and immoralities, only [committing] slight ones. Indeed, your Lord is vast in forgiveness. He was most knowing of you when He produced you from the earth and when you were fetuses in the wombs of your mothers. So do not claim yourselves to be pure; He is most knowing of who fears Him.
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53:33
أَفَرَءَيْتَ ٱلَّذِى تَوَلَّىٰ ٣٣
Afaraayta allathee tawalla
QaraiDid you see him who turned away,
Saheeh InternationalHave you seen the one who turned away
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53:34
وَأَعْطَىٰ قَلِيلًا وَأَكْدَىٰٓ ٣٤
WaaAAta qaleelan waakda
Qaraigave a little and held off?
Saheeh InternationalAnd gave a little and [then] refrained?
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53:35
أَعِندَهُۥ عِلْمُ ٱلْغَيْبِ فَهُوَ يَرَىٰٓ ٣٥
aAAindahu AAilmu alghaybi fahuwa yara
QaraiDoes he have the knowledge of the Unseen so that he sees?
Saheeh InternationalDoes he have knowledge of the unseen, so he sees?
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53:36
أَمْ لَمْ يُنَبَّأْ بِمَا فِى صُحُفِ مُوسَىٰ ٣٦
Am lam yunabba/ bima fee suhufimoosa
QaraiHas he not been informed of what is in the scriptures of Moses,
Saheeh InternationalOr has he not been informed of what was in the scriptures of Moses
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53:37
وَإِبْرَٰهِيمَ ٱلَّذِى وَفَّىٰٓ ٣٧
Wa-ibraheema allathee waffa
Qaraiand of Abraham, who fulfilled [his summons]:
Saheeh InternationalAnd [of] Abraham, who fulfilled [his obligations] -
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53:38
أَلَّا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَىٰ ٣٨
Alla taziru waziratun wizraokhra
Qaraithat no bearer shall bear another’s burden,
Saheeh InternationalThat no bearer of burdens will bear the burden of another
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53:39
وَأَن لَّيْسَ لِلْإِنسَٰنِ إِلَّا مَا سَعَىٰ ٣٩
Waan laysa lil-insani illa masaAAa
Qaraithat nothing belongs to man except what he strives for,
Saheeh InternationalAnd that there is not for man except that [good] for which he strives
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53:40
وَأَنَّ سَعْيَهُۥ سَوْفَ يُرَىٰ ٤٠
Waanna saAAyahu sawfa yura
Qaraiand that he will soon be shown his endeavour,
Saheeh InternationalAnd that his effort is going to be seen -
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53:41
ثُمَّ يُجْزَىٰهُ ٱلْجَزَآءَ ٱلْأَوْفَىٰ ٤١
Thumma yujzahu aljazaa al-awfa
Qaraithen he will be rewarded for it with the fullest reward;
Saheeh InternationalThen he will be recompensed for it with the fullest recompense -
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53:42
وَأَنَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ ٱلْمُنتَهَىٰ ٤٢
Waanna ila rabbika almuntaha
Qaraithat the terminus is toward your Lord,
Saheeh InternationalAnd that to your Lord is the finality
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53:43
وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ أَضْحَكَ وَأَبْكَىٰ ٤٣
Waannahu huwa adhaka waabka
Qaraithat it is He who makes [men] laugh, and weep,
Saheeh InternationalAnd that it is He who makes [one] laugh and weep
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53:44
وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ أَمَاتَ وَأَحْيَا ٤٤
Waannahu huwa amata waahya
Qaraithat it is He who brings death and gives life,
Saheeh InternationalAnd that it is He who causes death and gives life
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53:45
وَأَنَّهُۥ خَلَقَ ٱلزَّوْجَيْنِ ٱلذَّكَرَ وَٱلْأُنثَىٰ ٤٥
Waannahu khalaqa azzawjayni aththakarawal-ontha
Qaraithat it is He who created the mates, the male and the female,
Saheeh InternationalAnd that He creates the two mates - the male and female -
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53:46
مِن نُّطْفَةٍ إِذَا تُمْنَىٰ ٤٦
Min nutfatin itha tumna
Qaraifrom a drop of [seminal] fluid when emitted;
Saheeh InternationalFrom a sperm-drop when it is emitted
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53:47
وَأَنَّ عَلَيْهِ ٱلنَّشْأَةَ ٱلْأُخْرَىٰ ٤٧
Waanna AAalayhi annash-ata al-okhra
Qaraithat with Him lies the second genesis,
Saheeh InternationalAnd that [incumbent] upon Him is the other [i.e., next] creation.
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53:48
وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ أَغْنَىٰ وَأَقْنَىٰ ٤٨
Waannahu huwa aghna waaqna
Qaraithat it is He who enriches and grants possessions,
Saheeh InternationalAnd that it is He who enriches and suffices
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53:49
وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ رَبُّ ٱلشِّعْرَىٰ ٤٩
Waannahu huwa rabbu ashshiAAra
Qaraithat it is He who is the Lord of Sirius;
Saheeh InternationalAnd that it is He who is the Lord of Sirius
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53:50
وَأَنَّهُۥٓ أَهْلَكَ عَادًا ٱلْأُولَىٰ ٥٠
Waannahu ahlaka AAadan al-oola
Qaraithat it is He who destroyed the former ‘Ad,
Saheeh InternationalAnd that He destroyed the first [people of] ʿAad
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53:51
وَثَمُودَا۟ فَمَآ أَبْقَىٰ ٥١
Wathamooda fama abqa
Qaraiand Thamud, sparing none [of them];
Saheeh InternationalAnd Thamūd - and He did not spare [them] -
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53:52
وَقَوْمَ نُوحٍ مِّن قَبْلُ ۖ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ هُمْ أَظْلَمَ وَأَطْغَىٰ ٥٢
Waqawma noohin min qablu innahum kanoohum athlama waatgha
Qaraiand the people of Noah before that; indeed they were more unjust and rebellious;
Saheeh InternationalAnd the people of Noah before. Indeed, it was they who were [even] more unjust and oppressing.
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53:53
وَٱلْمُؤْتَفِكَةَ أَهْوَىٰ ٥٣
Walmu/tafikata ahwa
Qaraiand He overthrew the town that was overturned,
Saheeh InternationalAnd the overturned towns He hurled down
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53:54
فَغَشَّىٰهَا مَا غَشَّىٰ ٥٤
Faghashshaha ma ghashsha
Qaraicovering it with what covered it.
Saheeh InternationalAnd covered them by that which He covered.
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53:55
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكَ تَتَمَارَىٰ ٥٥
Fabi-ayyi ala-i rabbika tatamara
QaraiThen which of the bounties of your Lord will you dispute?
Saheeh InternationalThen which of the favors of your Lord do you doubt?
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53:56
هَٰذَا نَذِيرٌ مِّنَ ٱلنُّذُرِ ٱلْأُولَىٰٓ ٥٦
Hatha natheerun mina annuthurial-oola
QaraiThis is a warner, [in the tradition] of the warners of old.
Saheeh InternationalThis [Prophet (ﷺ)] is a warner from [i.e., like] the former warners.
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53:57
أَزِفَتِ ٱلَْٔازِفَةُ ٥٧
Azifati al-azifat
QaraiThe Imminent [Hour] is near at hand.
Saheeh InternationalThe Approaching Day has approached.
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53:58
لَيْسَ لَهَا مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ كَاشِفَةٌ ٥٨
Laysa laha min dooni Allahi kashifat
QaraiThere is none who may unveil it besides Allah.
Saheeh InternationalOf it, [from those] besides Allāh, there is no remover.
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53:59
أَفَمِنْ هَٰذَا ٱلْحَدِيثِ تَعْجَبُونَ ٥٩
Afamin hatha alhadeethitaAAjaboon
QaraiWill you then wonder at this discourse,
Saheeh InternationalThen at this statement do you wonder?
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53:60
وَتَضْحَكُونَ وَلَا تَبْكُونَ ٦٠
Watadhakoona wala tabkoon
Qaraiand laugh and not weep,
Saheeh InternationalAnd you laugh and do not weep
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53:61
وَأَنتُمْ سَٰمِدُونَ ٦١
Waantum samidoon
Qaraiwhile you remain heedless?!
Saheeh InternationalWhile you are proudly sporting?
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53:62
فَٱسْجُدُوا۟ لِلَّهِ وَٱعْبُدُوا۟ ۩ ٦٢
Fasjudoo lillahi waAAbudoo
QaraiSo prostrate yourselves to Allah and worship Him!
Saheeh InternationalSo prostrate to Allāh and worship [Him].