Surah 74 of 114
المدثر
Al-Muddaththir · The Cloaked One
56 verses · Revealed in Makkah
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
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74:1
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْمُدَّثِّرُ ١
Ya ayyuha almuddaththir
QaraiO you wrapped up in your mantle!
Saheeh InternationalO you who covers himself [with a garment],
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74:2
قُمْ فَأَنذِرْ ٢
Qum faanthir
QaraiRise up and warn!
Saheeh InternationalArise and warn
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74:3
وَرَبَّكَ فَكَبِّرْ ٣
Warabbaka fakabbir
QaraiMagnify your Lord,
Saheeh InternationalAnd your Lord glorify
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74:4
وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّرْ ٤
Wathiyabaka fatahhir
Qaraiand purify your clothes,
Saheeh InternationalAnd your clothing purify
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74:5
وَٱلرُّجْزَ فَٱهْجُرْ ٥
Warrujza fahjur
Qaraiand keep away from all impurity!
Saheeh InternationalAnd uncleanliness avoid
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74:6
وَلَا تَمْنُن تَسْتَكْثِرُ ٦
Wala tamnun tastakthir
QaraiDo not grant a favour seeking a greater gain,
Saheeh InternationalAnd do not confer favor to acquire more
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74:7
وَلِرَبِّكَ فَٱصْبِرْ ٧
Walirabbika fasbir
Qaraiand be patient for the sake of your Lord.
Saheeh InternationalBut for your Lord be patient.
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74:8
فَإِذَا نُقِرَ فِى ٱلنَّاقُورِ ٨
Fa-itha nuqira fee annaqoor
QaraiWhen the Trumpet will be sounded,
Saheeh InternationalAnd when the trumpet is blown,
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74:9
فَذَٰلِكَ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَوْمٌ عَسِيرٌ ٩
Fathalika yawma-ithin yawmunAAaseer
Qaraithat will be a day of hardship,
Saheeh InternationalThat Day will be a difficult day
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74:10
عَلَى ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ غَيْرُ يَسِيرٍ ١٠
AAala alkafireena ghayruyaseer
Qarainot at all easy for the faithless.
Saheeh InternationalFor the disbelievers - not easy.
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74:11
ذَرْنِى وَمَنْ خَلَقْتُ وَحِيدًا ١١
Tharnee waman khalaqtu waheeda
QaraiLeave Me [to deal] with him whom I created alone,
Saheeh InternationalLeave Me with the one I created alone
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74:12
وَجَعَلْتُ لَهُۥ مَالًا مَّمْدُودًا ١٢
WajaAAaltu lahu malan mamdooda
Qaraiand furnished him with extensive means,
Saheeh InternationalAnd to whom I granted extensive wealth
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74:13
وَبَنِينَ شُهُودًا ١٣
Wabaneena shuhooda
Qarai[gave him] sons to be at his side,
Saheeh InternationalAnd children present [with him]
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74:14
وَمَهَّدتُّ لَهُۥ تَمْهِيدًا ١٤
Wamahhadtu lahu tamheeda
Qaraiand facilitated [all matters] for him.
Saheeh InternationalAnd spread [everything] before him, easing [his life].
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74:15
ثُمَّ يَطْمَعُ أَنْ أَزِيدَ ١٥
Thumma yatmaAAu an azeed
QaraiStill he is eager that I should give him more.
Saheeh InternationalThen he desires that I should add more.
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74:16
كَلَّآ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ لَِٔايَٰتِنَا عَنِيدًا ١٦
Kalla innahu kana li-ayatinaAAaneeda
QaraiNo indeed! He is an obstinate opponent of Our signs.
Saheeh InternationalNo! Indeed, he has been toward Our verses obstinate.
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74:17
سَأُرْهِقُهُۥ صَعُودًا ١٧
Saorhiquhu saAAooda
QaraiSoon I will overwhelm him with hardship.
Saheeh InternationalI will cover him with arduous torment.
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74:18
إِنَّهُۥ فَكَّرَ وَقَدَّرَ ١٨
Innahu fakkara waqaddar
QaraiIndeed he reflected and decided.
Saheeh InternationalIndeed, he thought and deliberated.
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74:19
فَقُتِلَ كَيْفَ قَدَّرَ ١٩
Faqutila kayfa qaddar
QaraiPerish he, how he decided!
Saheeh InternationalSo may he be destroyed [for] how he deliberated.
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74:20
ثُمَّ قُتِلَ كَيْفَ قَدَّرَ ٢٠
Thumma qutila kayfa qaddar
QaraiAgain, perish he, how he decided!
Saheeh InternationalThen may he be destroyed [for] how he deliberated.
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74:21
ثُمَّ نَظَرَ ٢١
Thumma nathar
QaraiThen he looked;
Saheeh InternationalThen he considered [again];
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74:22
ثُمَّ عَبَسَ وَبَسَرَ ٢٢
Thumma AAabasa wabasar
Qaraithen frowned and scowled.
Saheeh InternationalThen he frowned and scowled;
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74:23
ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ وَٱسْتَكْبَرَ ٢٣
Thumma adbara wastakbar
QaraiThen he walked away disdainfully,
Saheeh InternationalThen he turned back and was arrogant
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74:24
فَقَالَ إِنْ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحْرٌ يُؤْثَرُ ٢٤
Faqala in hatha illa sihrunyu/thar
Qaraisaying, ‘It is nothing but traditional sorcery.
Saheeh InternationalAnd said, "This is not but magic imitated [from others].
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74:25
إِنْ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا قَوْلُ ٱلْبَشَرِ ٢٥
In hatha illa qawlu albashar
QaraiIt is nothing but the speech of a human.’
Saheeh InternationalThis is not but the word of a human being."
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74:26
سَأُصْلِيهِ سَقَرَ ٢٦
Saosleehi saqar
QaraiSoon I will cast him into Saqar.
Saheeh InternationalI will drive him into Saqar.
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74:27
وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا سَقَرُ ٢٧
Wama adraka ma saqar
QaraiAnd what will show you what is Saqar?
Saheeh InternationalAnd what can make you know what is Saqar?
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74:28
لَا تُبْقِى وَلَا تَذَرُ ٢٨
La tubqee wala tathar
QaraiIt neither spares, nor leaves [anything].
Saheeh InternationalIt lets nothing remain and leaves nothing [unburned],
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74:29
لَوَّاحَةٌ لِّلْبَشَرِ ٢٩
Lawwahatun lilbashar
QaraiIt burns the skin.
Saheeh InternationalAltering [i.e., blackening] the skins.
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74:30
عَلَيْهَا تِسْعَةَ عَشَرَ ٣٠
AAalayha tisAAata AAashar
QaraiThere are nineteen [keepers] over it.
Saheeh InternationalOver it are nineteen [angels].
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74:31
وَمَا جَعَلْنَآ أَصْحَٰبَ ٱلنَّارِ إِلَّا مَلَٰٓئِكَةً ۙ وَمَا جَعَلْنَا عِدَّتَهُمْ إِلَّا فِتْنَةً لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لِيَسْتَيْقِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَيَزْدَادَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِيمَٰنًا ۙ وَلَا يَرْتَابَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ ۙ وَلِيَقُولَ ٱلَّذِينَ فِى قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ وَٱلْكَٰفِرُونَ مَاذَآ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَٰذَا مَثَلًا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَهْدِى مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَمَا يَعْلَمُ جُنُودَ رَبِّكَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۚ وَمَا هِىَ إِلَّا ذِكْرَىٰ لِلْبَشَرِ ٣١
Wama jaAAalna as-habaannari illa mala-ikatan wamajaAAalna AAiddatahum illa fitnatan lillatheenakafaroo liyastayqina allatheena ootoo alkitabawayazdada allatheena amanoo eemananwala yartaba allatheena ootoo alkitabawalmu/minoona waliyaqoola allatheena feequloobihim maradun walkafiroona mathaarada Allahu bihatha mathalan kathalikayudillu Allahu man yashao wayahdee man yashaowama yaAAlamu junooda rabbika illa huwa wamahiya illa thikra lilbashar
QaraiWe have assigned only angels as keepers of the Fire, and We have made their number merely a stumbling block for the faithless, and so that those who were given the Book may be reassured, and the faithful may increase in [their] faith, and so that those who were given the Book and the faithful may not be in doubt, and so that the faithless and those in whose hearts is a sickness may say, ‘What did Allah mean by this description?’ Thus does Allah lead astray whomever He wishes and guides whomever He wishes. No one knows the hosts of your Lord except Him, and it is just an admonition for all humans.
Saheeh InternationalAnd We have not made the keepers of the Fire except angels. And We have not made their number except as a trial for those who disbelieve - that those who were given the Scripture will be convinced and those who have believed will increase in faith and those who were given the Scripture and the believers will not doubt and that those in whose hearts is disease [i.e., hypocrisy] and the disbelievers will say, "What does Allāh intend by this as an example?" Thus does Allāh send astray whom He wills and guide whom He wills. And none knows the soldiers of your Lord except Him. And it [i.e., mention of the Fire] is not but a reminder to humanity.
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74:32
كَلَّا وَٱلْقَمَرِ ٣٢
Kalla walqamar
QaraiNo indeed! By the Moon!
Saheeh InternationalNo! By the moon
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74:33
وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذْ أَدْبَرَ ٣٣
Wallayli ith adbar
QaraiBy the night when it recedes!
Saheeh InternationalAnd [by] the night when it departs
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74:34
وَٱلصُّبْحِ إِذَآ أَسْفَرَ ٣٤
Wassubhi ithaasfar
QaraiBy the dawn when it brightens!
Saheeh InternationalAnd [by] the morning when it brightens,
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74:35
إِنَّهَا لَإِحْدَى ٱلْكُبَرِ ٣٥
Innaha la-ihda alkubar
QaraiIndeed they are one of the greatest [signs of God]
Saheeh InternationalIndeed, it [i.e., the Fire] is of the greatest [afflictions]
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74:36
نَذِيرًا لِّلْبَشَرِ ٣٦
Natheeran lilbashar
Qarai—a warner to all humans,
Saheeh InternationalAs a warning to humanity -
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74:37
لِمَن شَآءَ مِنكُمْ أَن يَتَقَدَّمَ أَوْ يَتَأَخَّرَ ٣٧
Liman shaa minkum an yataqaddama awyataakhkhar
Qarai[alike] for those of you who like to advance ahead and those who would remain behind.
Saheeh InternationalTo whoever wills among you to proceed or stay behind.
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74:38
كُلُّ نَفْسٍۭ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ رَهِينَةٌ ٣٨
Kullu nafsin bima kasabat raheena
QaraiEvery soul is hostage to what it has earned,
Saheeh InternationalEvery soul, for what it has earned, will be retained
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74:39
إِلَّآ أَصْحَٰبَ ٱلْيَمِينِ ٣٩
Illa as-haba alyameen
Qaraiexcept the People of the Right Hand.
Saheeh InternationalExcept the companions of the right,.
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74:40
فِى جَنَّٰتٍ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ ٤٠
Fee jannatin yatasaaloon
Qarai[They will be] in gardens, questioning
Saheeh International[Who will be] in gardens, questioning each other
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74:41
عَنِ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ ٤١
AAani almujrimeen
Qaraithe guilty:
Saheeh InternationalAbout the criminals,
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74:42
مَا سَلَكَكُمْ فِى سَقَرَ ٤٢
Ma salakakum fee saqar
Qarai‘What drew you into Hell?’
Saheeh International[And asking them], "What put you into Saqar?"
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74:43
قَالُوا۟ لَمْ نَكُ مِنَ ٱلْمُصَلِّينَ ٤٣
Qaloo lam naku mina almusalleen
QaraiThey will answer, ‘We were not among those who prayed.
Saheeh InternationalThey will say, "We were not of those who prayed,
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74:44
وَلَمْ نَكُ نُطْعِمُ ٱلْمِسْكِينَ ٤٤
Walam naku nutAAimu almiskeen
QaraiNor did we feed the poor.
Saheeh InternationalNor did we used to feed the poor.
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74:45
وَكُنَّا نَخُوضُ مَعَ ٱلْخَآئِضِينَ ٤٥
Wakunna nakhoodu maAAa alkha-ideen
QaraiWe used to indulge in [profane] gossip along with the gossipers,
Saheeh InternationalAnd we used to enter into vain discourse with those who engaged [in it],
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74:46
وَكُنَّا نُكَذِّبُ بِيَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ ٤٦
Wakunna nukaththibu biyawmi addeen
Qaraiand we used to deny the Day of Retribution
Saheeh InternationalAnd we used to deny the Day of Recompense
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74:47
حَتَّىٰٓ أَتَىٰنَا ٱلْيَقِينُ ٤٧
Hatta atanaalyaqeen
Qaraiuntil death came to us.’
Saheeh InternationalUntil there came to us the certainty [i.e., death]."
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74:48
فَمَا تَنفَعُهُمْ شَفَٰعَةُ ٱلشَّٰفِعِينَ ٤٨
Fama tanfaAAuhum shafaAAatu ashshafiAAeen
QaraiSo the intercession of the intercessors will not avail them.
Saheeh InternationalSo there will not benefit them the intercession of [any] intercessors.
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74:49
فَمَا لَهُمْ عَنِ ٱلتَّذْكِرَةِ مُعْرِضِينَ ٤٩
Fama lahum AAani attathkiratimuAArideen
QaraiWhat is the matter with them that they evade the Reminder
Saheeh InternationalThen what is [the matter] with them that they are, from the reminder, turning away
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74:50
كَأَنَّهُمْ حُمُرٌ مُّسْتَنفِرَةٌ ٥٠
Kaannahum humurun mustanfira
Qaraias if they were terrified asses
Saheeh InternationalAs if they were alarmed donkeys
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74:51
فَرَّتْ مِن قَسْوَرَةٍۭ ٥١
Farrat min qaswara
Qaraifleeing from a lion?
Saheeh InternationalFleeing from a lion?
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74:52
بَلْ يُرِيدُ كُلُّ ٱمْرِئٍ مِّنْهُمْ أَن يُؤْتَىٰ صُحُفًا مُّنَشَّرَةً ٥٢
Bal yureedu kullu imri-in minhum an yu/tasuhufan munashshara
QaraiBut everyone of them desires to be given unrolled scriptures [from Allah]!
Saheeh InternationalRather, every person among them desires that he would be given scriptures spread about.
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74:53
كَلَّا ۖ بَل لَّا يَخَافُونَ ٱلَْٔاخِرَةَ ٥٣
Kalla bal la yakhafoonaal-akhira
QaraiNo! Indeed, they do not fear the Hereafter.
Saheeh InternationalNo! But they do not fear the Hereafter.
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74:54
كَلَّآ إِنَّهُۥ تَذْكِرَةٌ ٥٤
Kalla innahu tathkira
QaraiNo! It is indeed a reminder.
Saheeh InternationalNo! Indeed, it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is a reminder
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74:55
فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ ٥٥
Faman shaa thakarah
QaraiSo let anyone who wishes be mindful of it.
Saheeh InternationalThen whoever wills will remember it.
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74:56
وَمَا يَذْكُرُونَ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ هُوَ أَهْلُ ٱلتَّقْوَىٰ وَأَهْلُ ٱلْمَغْفِرَةِ ٥٦
Wama yathkuroona illaan yashaa Allahu huwa ahlu attaqwawaahlu almaghfirat
QaraiAnd they will not be mindful unless Allah wishes. He is worthy of [your] being wary [of Him] and He is worthy to forgive.
Saheeh InternationalAnd they will not remember except that Allāh wills. He is worthy of fear and adequate for [granting] forgiveness.