Surah 91 of 114
الشمس
Ash-Shams · The Sun
15 verses · Revealed in Makkah
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
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91:1
وَٱلشَّمْسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا ١
Washshamsi waduhaha
QaraiBy the sun and her forenoon splendour,
Saheeh InternationalBy the sun and its brightness
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91:2
وَٱلْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَىٰهَا ٢
Walqamari itha talaha
Qaraiby the moon when he follows her,
Saheeh InternationalAnd [by] the moon when it follows it
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91:3
وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا ٣
Wannahari itha jallaha
Qaraiby the day when it reveals her,
Saheeh InternationalAnd [by] the day when it displays it
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91:4
وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَىٰهَا ٤
Wallayli itha yaghshaha
Qaraiby the night when it covers her,
Saheeh InternationalAnd [by] the night when it covers [i.e., conceals] it
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91:5
وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنَىٰهَا ٥
Wassama-i wama banaha
Qaraiby the sky and Him who built it,
Saheeh InternationalAnd [by] the sky and He who constructed it
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91:6
وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰهَا ٦
Wal-ardi wama tahaha
Qaraiby the earth and Him who spread it,
Saheeh InternationalAnd [by] the earth and He who spread it
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91:7
وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا ٧
Wanafsin wama sawwaha
Qaraiby the soul and Him who fashioned it,
Saheeh InternationalAnd [by] the soul and He who proportioned it
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91:8
فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَىٰهَا ٨
Faalhamaha fujooraha wataqwaha
Qaraiand inspired it with [discernment between] its virtues and vices:
Saheeh InternationalAnd inspired it [with discernment of] its wickedness and its righteousness,
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91:9
قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا ٩
Qad aflaha man zakkaha
Qaraione who purifies it is felicitous,
Saheeh InternationalHe has succeeded who purifies it,
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91:10
وَقَدْ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا ١٠
Waqad khaba man dassaha
Qaraiand one who betrays it fails.
Saheeh InternationalAnd he has failed who instills it [with corruption].
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91:11
كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَىٰهَآ ١١
Kaththabat thamoodu bitaghwaha
QaraiThe [people of] Thamud denied [Allah’s signs] out of their rebellion,
Saheeh InternationalThamūd denied [their prophet] by reason of their transgression,
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91:12
إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشْقَىٰهَا ١٢
Ithi inbaAAatha ashqaha
Qaraiwhen the most wretched of them rose up.
Saheeh InternationalWhen the most wretched of them was sent forth.
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91:13
فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقْيَٰهَا ١٣
Faqala lahum rasoolu Allahi naqataAllahi wasuqyaha
QaraiThe apostle of Allah had told them, ‘This is Allah’s she-camel, let her drink!’
Saheeh InternationalAnd the messenger of Allāh [i.e., Ṣāliḥ] said to them, "[Do not harm] the she-camel of Allāh or [prevent her from] her drink."
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91:14
فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمْ فَسَوَّىٰهَا ١٤
Fakaththaboohu faAAaqaroohafadamdama AAalayhim rabbuhum bithanbihim fasawwaha
QaraiBut they impugned him and hamstrung her. So their Lord took them unawares by night because of their sin, and levelled it.
Saheeh InternationalBut they denied him and hamstrung her. So their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal [upon all of them].
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91:15
وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَٰهَا ١٥
Wala yakhafu AAuqbaha
QaraiAnd He does not fear its outcome.
Saheeh InternationalAnd He does not fear the consequence thereof.